Recent Blog Posts
The Trouble with Field Sobriety Tests and Breath Tests
A conviction of DUI charges in Maryland is something to be avoided at all costs. Just for a first offense, driving under the influence is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year of jail time and a possible $1,000 fine. Beyond that, you can expect a significant hike in insurance premiums, and the suspension of your license for up to six months. These consequences have the potential to set your life back for years, alongside the added stigma of a criminal record. The Montgomery County DUI lawyer at The Law Offices of Gerstenfield & Demirji, PC. is available 24/7 for consultation, handling any case with warmth and compassion. If you are stopped on suspicion of driving under the influence in Maryland, you should know your rights and what you can and cannot refuse.
Field Sobriety Tests
After a police officer pulls you over, you may be asked to perform certain roadside tests. The standardized tests include following an object’s horizontal path with your eyes, standing on one leg and counting, or walking and turning after a certain number of steps. These tests are all designed to catch you out even if you are entirely sober, and will be used as evidence against you in the trial. Furthermore, any number of variables including the time of day, the road surface, and the weather could work against you, causing you to fail the test.
Three Things My DUI Attorney Will Do for Me
Facing a DUI charge in Maryland can be daunting and overwhelming, with potential consequences that could change your life forever. This is where the guidance of a criminal defense attorney becomes incredibly important. Your lawyer will provide three essential services designed to support you during this challenging time.
Understanding Your Case and Planning a Defense
The first thing your lawyer will do is look carefully at your case. They will gather evidence like police reports, videos, and test results to figure out what happened. This helps them plan the best defense for you. Here is how your lawyer will do it:
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Finding mistakes – Your lawyer will check if the police made any errors during your arrest. If they did, it might help get your charges reduced or dropped.
Understanding Felony Weapons Crimes in Maryland
In Maryland, laws about guns and other weapons are strict. A lawyer experienced in criminal law can help you understand these laws if you are facing charges. Maryland is a state where weapons crimes may be charged as felonies in some instances. If you are facing felony weapons charges, there is hope for you. To fight the charges, contact an experienced attorney who will then begin building your defense.
What Does Possession of a Destructive Device Mean in Maryland?
Having a destructive device is a very serious crime in Maryland. But what constitutes a destructive device? Destructive devices are defined in Maryland as:
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Explosives – These are materials that can cause explosions, such as dynamite or grenades.
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Homemade bombs – Any device made to explode, even if not professionally made, is strictly illegal.
When is Murder Considered a First Degree Offense in Maryland?
When people face homicide charges in Maryland, a critical aspect of their case hinges on the degree of the offense. This distinction often determines the severity of penalties. No matter what degree of murder charge you are facing, contacting and hiring a lawyer is something you must strongly consider doing. Without a lawyer, any chance of successfully defending your rights and freedoms through criminal proceedings will be greatly reduced.
Here is When Murder is a First Degree Offense
Murder that is Premeditated, Deliberate, or Intentional
First-degree murder in Maryland often involves premeditated, deliberate, or intentional actions. This definition indicates that the perpetrator had a clear intention to kill and formulated a plan prior to the act. The law requires that the accused must have had a considerable amount of time to reflect on the decision, turning it into a calculated action rather than a random one.
When is DUI a Felony in Maryland?
Driving under the influence(DUI) is a serious offense in Maryland, and understanding the circumstances that elevate DUI to a felony is important not only for drivers in the state but also for anyone charged with DUI. Several factors can lead to felony DUI charges, including having a child passenger, repeat offenses, and extreme DUI situations. Regardless of whether you are facing misdemeanor or felony DUI charges, a qualified attorney can help you fight the charges and protect your freedoms.
DUI with a Child Passenger
One of the most significant factors that can turn DUI into a felony in Maryland is having a child passenger in the vehicle. The law considers this a severe offense due to the additional risks posed to minors. Key points to consider include:
Is Domestic Violence the Same as Assault?
Navigating the legal landscape can be difficult, especially when it comes to understanding terms like "assault" and "domestic violence." In Maryland, these terms refer to different legal scenarios, and knowing the distinctions can be crucial for those who may be facing criminal charges. While both involve harmful actions, the principal difference lies in the relationship between the alleged victim and the alleged offender. If you are facing charges, contact a lawyer as soon as you can.
Defining Assault in Maryland
In Maryland, assault is classified into two degrees: first-degree assault and second-degree assault. First-degree assault is the more serious of the two and involves an attempt to cause serious bodily harm or the use of a deadly weapon with the intention to inflict injury. First-degree assault can lead to severe legal consequences, often involving lengthy prison sentences.
Is Driving While High on Marijuana Illegal in Maryland?
With the legalization of recreational marijuana in Maryland, many people are left wondering about the implications of its use, especially when it comes to driving high. While adults can legally possess and use marijuana, driving under the influence remains illegal. Law enforcement officers are vigilant about keeping the roads safe, and those suspected of driving high on marijuana can face serious penalties. If you are facing charges related to allegedly driving under the influence of marijuana, contacting a lawyer to understand the charges and potential defense strategies is essential.
Marijuana-Related DUI Offenses in Maryland
In Maryland, driving under the influence (DUI) of marijuana is treated similarly to alcohol-related offenses. Maryland law prohibits operating a vehicle while impaired by drugs, including cannabis. Police may decide to charge a driver with DUI based on evidence of impairment, even if there is no alcohol involved in the situation. The penalties can include fines, a suspended license, and potential jail time, making it important to approach any charges in a strategic way.
Differences Between Voluntary and Involuntary Manslaughter
Manslaughter is a serious criminal charge, and in Maryland, it is categorized into two types: voluntary and involuntary. Both forms involve the unlawful killing of another person, but they differ significantly in terms of intent, circumstances, and potential legal consequences. Understanding these differences is crucial if you are facing such charges, as is hiring an aggressive and experienced criminal defense attorney.
Voluntary Manslaughter: A Crime of Passion
Definition and Elements
Voluntary manslaughter occurs when a person intentionally kills another person but does so in the "heat of passion," provoked by a situation that would similarly provoke a reasonable person. The defining characteristic here is the presence of adequate provocation, which causes a loss of self-control.
Three Common Issues with DUI Blood Tests in Maryland
Driving under the influence (DUI) charges are serious offenses. In Maryland, as in many states, blood tests can play an important role in proving or disproving these allegations. Contrary to popular belief, blood tests are not foolproof. Several common issues can arise with DUI blood tests that can significantly affect the results and consequent legal proceedings. Remember, if you are facing DUI charges, a Maryland DUI defense lawyer can assist you.
The Problem with Field and Police Station Blood Tests
One significant issue with DUI blood tests is the setting in which they are conducted. Ideally, blood draws should occur in a medical environment to ensure proper hygiene, technique, and condition control. However, in some DUI cases in Maryland, blood samples might be taken in the field or at a police station.